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Western Sahara: Anatomy of a Stalemate

Erik Jensen
Western Sahara: Anatomy of a Stalemate
ISBN: 978-1-58826-305-6
$15.95
2004/179 pages
An International Peace Academy Occasional Paper

"This gracefully written and well argued book will obviously be useful to anyone with an interest in Western Saharan and North African affairs, but students of the United Nations itself and the means by which it adapts to novel regional and local circumstances in a complex political environment will also want this volume as an important part of their collections."—Anthony G. Pazzanita, International Journal of African Historical Studies

DESCRIPTION

The long-running conflict over the sovereignty of Western Sahara has involved all the states of northwest Africa and many beyond since Spain ceded the territory to Morocco and Mauritania in 1976. Erik Jensen traces the evolution of the conflict—from its colonial roots to its present manifestation as a political stalemate.

Jensen reviews the history of the dispute, describes the quest by the UN and interested states to facilitate a process of self-determination through a referendum on independence vs. integration with Morocco, and explores the impasse over how to determine who should be allowed to vote in such a referendum. He then turns to the more recent efforts of UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan's personal envoy for Western Sahara, James Baker, to resolve the conflict. Despite Baker's 2003 peace plan, the government of Moroco and the Polisario Front remain at odds, and the stalemate continues.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Erik Jensen served in 1994-1998 as head of the UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO). More recently, he has been Warburg Professor of International Relations at Simmons College and visiting fellow at the London School of Economics and Political Science. His recent publications include Collective Security, Posse, or Global Cop: The US and Global Security at the Turn of the Century.

CONTENTS

  • Western Sahara: Independence or Integration with Morocco?
  • People, Place, and the Role of Spain.
  • Conflict, the OAU, and the UN.
  • Toward Settling the Conflict.
  • Identification: Who Has the Right to Vote?
  • The Process Stalls.
  • UN Settlement Efforts Renewed.
  • Searching for Alternatives.
  • Stalemate: Who Decides the Future of Western Sahara?
  • Appendixes: The Situation Concerning Western Sahara: Report of the Secretary-General, June 1990.
  • Security Council Resolution 658 (1990); Identification and Registration of Voters: Excerpts from Report of the Secretary-General December 1991; Peace Plan for Self-Determination of the People of Western Sahara: Annex II to Report of Secretary-General, May 2003.
LC: 2004015449